What you need to know about Shooting Targets
A practical guide for range use, training safety, and choosing the right target
Whether you’re new to the range or a seasoned trainer, choosing the right shooting targets can shape your entire experience, literally and figuratively. From materials and safety to setup and realism, there’s more to targets than just hitting the mark. This guide breaks down some frequently asked questions about shooting targets, including insights on types, use cases, maintenance, and how evolving technology is changing the way we train.
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What are the different types of shooting targets available?
Shooting targets come in a wide variety, from paper and cardboard for basic scoring practice, to steel for long-term use and audible feedback, to advanced polymer targets for professional training. There are also reactive, moving, and human-shaped targets designed to simulate more realistic training environments. Some advanced options made of composite are weather-resistant and ricochet-free, and can be used both indoors and outdoors with live or simulated fire.
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How to choose the right target material for shooting practice?
It depends on your firearm type, shooting goals, and range setup. Paper is great for precision scoring; steel provides instant feedback and lasts longer; rubber and synthetic composites are used when safety and ricochet reduction are top priorities. Composite-based targets, like Panelo composite, are engineered for both safety and durability, especially in live-fire and tactical settings.
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What is the recommended distance for shooting steel targets safely?
As a general rule, handguns should be used at a minimum of 10–15 yards, while rifles require at least 100 yards. The type and thickness of the steel, as well as the angle of the target, also matter. Some modern systems like Trango’s use composite materials instead of steel, reducing ricochet risk even at closer distances.
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How to set up shooting range targets properly?
Safe setup means ensuring your targets are securely mounted, angled downward to deflect rounds into the ground, and spaced to avoid crossfire. Backstops and barriers should also be in place. Composite-based targets make setup easier by using lightweight long-lasting targets with replaceable components. They are ideal for fast deployments and prolonged use.
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What are the safety considerations when using steel targets?
Steel targets must be rated for your ammunition and set at safe distances with proper angles to prevent ricochets. Always wear eye protection, and inspect targets for damage that may cause fragmentation. Consider using composite targets instead.
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Why use human-shaped targets in training?
Human-shaped targets simulate real-world conditions better than traditional bullseye targets. They help develop threat identification, aim placement, and judgment skills, especially in tactical or defensive training. For example, Trango’s friend-or-foe models offer lifelike dimensions and interchangeable components to simulate complex scenarios.
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Can I use steel targets for both rifle and pistol training?
Yes, but only if the steel is rated appropriately—typically AR500 or higher for rifle rounds. Angle and distance must be carefully considered for each firearm.
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What is the difference between AR500 and AR550 steel targets?
AR550 is slightly harder than AR500, offering better resistance to high-velocity impacts. Both are suitable for shooting, but AR550 may last longer under frequent rifle fire.
Some shooters avoid steel altogether in close-range scenarios, opting for ricochet-free alternatives.
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How do I prevent ricochets when shooting at steel targets?
Always angle the target slightly downward, use appropriate distances, and avoid using damaged steel. Softer ammo like frangible rounds can help too. An alternative is to use rubber or composite targets that inherently reduce or eliminate ricochets.
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How often should I replace my shooting targets?
It depends on the material and frequency of use. Paper targets are disposable; steel may last for years if undamaged. Composite and rubber targets typically last longer but may need core replacements. Look for long-lasting targets that can sustain more rounds with various calibers.
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How do temperature changes affect shooting targets?
Extreme cold can make rubber or synthetic parts brittle, while high heat may warp plastic. Metal targets can become dangerously hot or expand slightly, affecting performance. Look for temperature-resistant targets, built for use in varied outdoor environments.
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What are the pros and cons of common target materials like steel, rubber, and advanced composites?
Steel targets are durable but carry ricochet risks and need distance. Rubber targets are safer but wear out over time. Advanced composites strike a balance—safe for close use, long-lasting, and suitable for multiple calibers. For example, Trango uses patented composite materials that absorb rounds without fragmentation, making them safer and more practical for high-volume use.
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What can extend the lifespan of a shooting target and reduce long-term training costs?
Durable materials, replaceable components, and regular maintenance go a long way. Storing them properly and using appropriate ammunition also helps. Check out targets that can sustain over 12,000 rounds with 5.56 and are weather-resistant!
Understanding your options—from basic paper targets to advanced modular systems—helps you train smarter, safer, and more cost-effectively. As shooting practices evolve, so do the tools. Brands like Trango are quietly changing the game with targets that combine realism, safety, and practical efficiency. Whether you’re on the range, in the field, or running tactical drills, the right target makes all the difference.
Train like you Fight
When looking for your next training system, consider the points above.
Check out Human-Like Friend & Foe Targets and Moving Targets by Trango
